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448 'ΡΙΓΝΑΡΙΟΝ— ROMA QUADRATA
Finally, in Plutarch’s version (Rom. 9, 11), the highest part of the
Aventine is the auguraculum and burial place of Remus, but under
the names Π’β,αώρζοί', 'Ρεμώι/ζα, or, ‘ as it is now called,’ 'Ριγνάριον (HJ 174).
Whatever the connection between these variants may be, in historical
times Remoria was a part of the eastern Aventine near S. Balbina, and
was apparently identified with Saxum, ‘ The Rock,’ the spot where
Remus took the auspices (Cic. de domo 136 ; Ov. Fast. v. 148-150; cf.
Bona Dea Subsaxana).
See HJ 181-182; Gilb. ii. 201-204; Glotta i. 293-294; Hermes,
1881, 15-17; Merlin 108-109, and literature cited there; BC 1914, 344-
345 ; CIL i2. 971 =vi. 566 = 30794.
'Ριγνάριον : see Remoria.
Ripa Veientana : * the right bank of the Tiber, northwards from the pons
Aurelius. Although this name is found only in inscriptions of the empire
(CIL vi. 31547, 31548^, 31555 ; BC 1887, 15 ; Mitt. 1889, 286-287), it was
probably in use from very early times (cf. litus Etruscum, Hor. Carm.
i. 2. 14 ; Lydia ripa, Stat. Silv. iv. 4. 4), and may then have included
much of the right bank between Rome and the sea (HJ 651).
Rivus Herculaneus : see Aqua Marcia.
Roma Quadrata (i) : a later name of the four-cornered Palatine city in
augural theory. Varro ap. Solin. i. 17 : dictaque primum est Roma
quadrata, quod ad aequilibrium foret posita. ea incipit a silva quae
est in area Apollinis, et ad supercilium scalarum Caci habet terminum,
ubi tugurium fuit Faustuli. In this description the points where the
augural circuit began and ended must be meant : they can only have
been diagonally opposite if we accept Hulsen’s theory as to the temple
of Apollo (HJ 65). Cf. Plut. Rom. 9 ; Dionys. ii. 65 (the temple of Vesta
της τετραγώνου καλούμενης 'Ρώμης .. . εκτός εστιν) ; Appian, frg. i. 4; and
see Pomerium.
In the extended sense the term may be of comparatively late origin
(BPW 1903, 1645), for it could not arise until Palatium and Cermalus
were one ; and in the lists of the Argeorum Sacraria (q.v.), which date
probably from the third century b.c., they are still separate. The com-
parison of the outline of the Palatine with that of the Terremare is
specious, but is clearer in the plans than on the site, which has been
much transformed by the great imperial buildings, which have given it
a rectangular outline.
See Jord. i. I. 162-178 ; Mitt. 1896, 210-212 ; 1926, 212-228 ; HJ 35 ;
AJP 1901, 420-425; Pais, Ancient Legends, 224-234; AJA 1909, 172-
183; JRS 1914, 222-225 (according to which the imperial Roma
quadrata was a square plot of ground containing the temple of Apollo,
the atrium beside it (see Domus Augusti) and the area in front of it).
Roma Quadrata (2) : a shrine in which were kept various sacred objects
connected with the foundation of the Palatine city, which is probably
 
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