DOI Seite / Zitierlink:
https://doi.org/10.11588/diglit.9325#0391
CERMANI^E ANf IQ^LTB. I. 3^
memorant u$dcm pene de Celtis dielum a Csefare ac Diodoro reperio. nec ta>
j»e« quemquam tam vecordem, tamq,imbecilla:mentis reperiri put07quicre-
dat,Celtas id a Romanis demum accepifle^prafertim quum ipfe Gas£ur teitetur*
antiquum idfuiffe Gallorum inftitutum jam tum fuo tempore. Mihi fanc haud
dubium effquemadmodum innumera alia, ut fupra patuit,adeoquepleraque irt
moribus& vivedi ratione,fic hoc etiam jam inde ex Afia,in gentium disperiione,
detuliffecurn Celtas in Celticam, tum Graecos in Graeciam, Italos in Italia,aiias
genteis in fuas quamq; terras. Atque hinc efle exiftimo, quod hodieque per om-
nem terrarum orbem frequenti ufu inferior fuperiorem,quamvis nonnumquarn
10 fenex adolefcetulum,a quo aliquid beneficii ad fe redire poffe putet,/>4/-m?? vul-
2p adpellitet. unde etiam patroni & patrocinmdi apud Latinos nata funt vocabtila,
£)ionyfii,verba de Romulo ha;c funt,lib.u : napjtKctla.$rjKcts 3 tSuKt to~is mtifM'i0i$ T*s
£tlfio)MiiS?$n'rgi\l>ccf 'vutr<? t cktS vddiQxs, ovcwTostSSXtro,vtft\v"z^s^dTr,v \(jog ETXIwikov
^ edp%cijov,'J> Qtr\ctXo'nt ftt%ot 7to?XS %PUfiivat SttTtXtQcu,^ A'6lwcqot Ked,af%ots 3dnjd KpeiT-
tu XaQuv.cyxetvoifttv yap vTTtpQvrjiKus t%puvjo rolg TTtXdtcusjtpyx t\ STv.Ta-fiovTts S <Z3ts<rr:K0V-
f&itevQtpois^ ovrortflti Trpy.Zetotf rt t KtXtvofJ^ uv,izXriyots cPidvevjts>Kj rd?Xa ugxtp cvfjvpu-
vqrats%PUfi8pet. cxaXxv q hQlwcqoifJjfi OrjTcts rSs 7rtXd,^(^cVrt 4 Xatfetc/j;' tBtijajdt 3 Ilm-
trcts, ov{Si^avliStwTols tvtyug cv t>j KXrjcr{ rrjv Tv%r,v. 0 q VufjtvXes cfhtKhqtri t\ tvirptTrei ro Trpd*
yfta CM00-fJi.r,a-i,Tltt\fmiou ovofidQotslrjv r mvrjjuvx^TaTr^vuv ^stS^tto-joui.Kfijd, tpyx %p\i<rd<zvZ$cr-
20 t&flKiV (.KCtTtpOIS, (ptXoti(ioU7rXS ,Kj7T0X?llKcii Kaf&TKtVa^OfS/JCS cwt trVf?Vytces. Iw 3 TCt V7T
cuetvss Tort e,y.Stv% f*-'t%pi tto?XS -iSr^ftetvcui^t. fujxcueis \§v\ TTtt?/ rots ■srctTfuvictg roidSf rSs
fjfyj TrctT^iKiiSS tSet reis tctVT TTtXaTcus tfyyetcdr rcl StKoua ,uvSk ei%av CTtetvct rlw cVrt^filw^
vnzpovjuv t\ cwtuv Kj ftr) Tsrapovjuvtsv cwtov JjnpttAsicdg TfoTrov, dTrctvQ. •sr^ctrjov^s oatt TXtg).
TTcqc^uv zr^rj^cri TTctTiPtS^etsxpriftdruv Tt ^TuVTit^xorifxa.rct 0-v/j.QoAajuv Xoyov c^iKots Tg
VTTip r TTtXctruv dSiKZfJ&uv Xctyxotl{v, et ns fQxd-TpiOijo -sri^/ rct irv^iAcua,, <& rolg e.yx,ct\£cnv
i7ri-xA.v u; 3 bXtjM 7ri& -vro/^uv cii rtc ei7rot, 7rctQcu> dtirois etprjvlw r rt ttHm K, t koivuv 7rpct-
yfj.oLTuv (JLdte&x. i&cvjo, ■zrctpixJv. tSs ■zrtXdTctq tcJet T0<f tctvTuv <srC$^dTcus ^v^otTtpov; t\
cnwiKtiiSetS^yxfjtisd&ctc-,et azrott/ifyitv ct ■anXT^gj xptjftdrw ngj Xvtfct KtQa&dfocy •os-atefiioisi
et th ctur $ 'vrcuSuv ctJ%udXuTts ymno' t)tKots r\ dXovjuv\Siotq rj fyftlcts o(PtXofjuv Sy\fjtoiriots
30 dpyjejMV \%i<rc<4 Tiptriftct, CktIoiuv Xvtcdg xpr^druv, x' ocueto-ftdjat ^roiS^ , dft.d %dyt-
7ois' tv Tt ctpxcusK yipr^ofjcus^ (c rdis d^cusrd\se\s rd Kotvd Sonrdvcus^ ruv dvctXu<xdruv
tCS TXS ytv\ <ZoO0-rjK0vjotS fXtTt%\v . ^ ftt^iOtS "iTTCUV®* VjV T01S C7t t odnQctVUV OIKUV us TxXeiixs
•zs-nXdTots "t%{v,Toti rt fztfsycviKcd; (pvXdrliStri SictSo%ds ruv 'srctTfuvtuv, k. Sidt^tctvtuv dpir>js
ctX>cc; 3htK\ufA.\votS' ortctyuv VTTtp t^tvvoiots,V7rtprS ftrj XetcpSrjvoti 4 dXXrjXuv %d^/Tl^>, "ttt-
'jOTT©*' yXtK©* oifxCpOTtoois r,v- tuv fjctv rriXaTuv,d.7rouj(g. Tots •srtZs^-d.rcus u^iowjtuv,us Swud-
fliUS ei%cv,v7rv!PtTetV r|) ■zrctrfiKiuv ,r,Ki^c BaXojxtvuv tois "srtXdrous Cvo%X-e7v,%pr!fj:ctTiK^v rg
xSiftictvSuptcd r^sariiyAvuv. Hoc z.R.-.Commendeivit -patriciisplebeos; eptione cuiquceTJul-
go data, uti, quem vellet, fdtroniimfibi kgeret. mosfine Gracm,&antiqum, quo diu Thef.
fili ufifimt, & Athcmenfesprifii :fid tum receptm in mclim. illi namquefiperbe uteban-
40 tur clientibm h opera ctiinjungentes, quA non decent liberos homines:&fiquando jttfia nort
fecijfent, intentantes verbera: adcetera quoc^ ctbutentes, tamquam emtitiis. Hos Athenien-
fies dijrcts voiabant, ob minifieria: Theffali vero TTtvisctc ; ipfio(latim vocabido fortunam iis
exprobrantes. {nam 7ttvte£^ Graxis hgnificat pauperem elle.) Romtdm contra, ejrad-
jellationc decora hanc rem cohoneflavit,Patronatum nominans tutelampauperum, ej? abje-
clorurn; ey commodcc utrisqueaddidit officia. excogitata civiliejrhumana copttla. Imtllud
■patronatm a Romtilo tunc prdfiriptum ; diuque a Romanis obfirvatum, hujusmodi confla~
bat ojficiis: Patronos oportebat clicntibus rcfpondere dejure; cttjus illi rudes effint: & abfin-
tium ntqtie ac prafintium curam gerere; facienteis, quidquidprofiliis parentes fiolent fictce-
re, quodadpecunias & pecuniarios cotctrafius attinet: ejf liteis pro clientibusftscipere;fieis
comrajns in contraclibus ojferretur detrimentum: item,fi in jus vocarentur, fustinereac-
cufitoris impettim: & ut compendio dicam, quietem eis, qua maxime cpns haberent, parare
apri-vatis publicisque negotiis. Viciffim clientum erat ,patroncs in elocandisfiliabus juva-
re,ft eisparum effet pecunu: (jr,fivelipfi, velipfiorum fdii capti efient, pretinm hoBi de->
pendere ? priziatarum quoqtte litium perditarum atflimationes, &mulBas pubhcas pecu-.
marwpro eisfiohere; idqttcfirmtupropno, non fcenore,fid qratis: in magistratibus item^
te 3 4*.
memorant u$dcm pene de Celtis dielum a Csefare ac Diodoro reperio. nec ta>
j»e« quemquam tam vecordem, tamq,imbecilla:mentis reperiri put07quicre-
dat,Celtas id a Romanis demum accepifle^prafertim quum ipfe Gas£ur teitetur*
antiquum idfuiffe Gallorum inftitutum jam tum fuo tempore. Mihi fanc haud
dubium effquemadmodum innumera alia, ut fupra patuit,adeoquepleraque irt
moribus& vivedi ratione,fic hoc etiam jam inde ex Afia,in gentium disperiione,
detuliffecurn Celtas in Celticam, tum Graecos in Graeciam, Italos in Italia,aiias
genteis in fuas quamq; terras. Atque hinc efle exiftimo, quod hodieque per om-
nem terrarum orbem frequenti ufu inferior fuperiorem,quamvis nonnumquarn
10 fenex adolefcetulum,a quo aliquid beneficii ad fe redire poffe putet,/>4/-m?? vul-
2p adpellitet. unde etiam patroni & patrocinmdi apud Latinos nata funt vocabtila,
£)ionyfii,verba de Romulo ha;c funt,lib.u : napjtKctla.$rjKcts 3 tSuKt to~is mtifM'i0i$ T*s
£tlfio)MiiS?$n'rgi\l>ccf 'vutr<? t cktS vddiQxs, ovcwTostSSXtro,vtft\v"z^s^dTr,v \(jog ETXIwikov
^ edp%cijov,'J> Qtr\ctXo'nt ftt%ot 7to?XS %PUfiivat SttTtXtQcu,^ A'6lwcqot Ked,af%ots 3dnjd KpeiT-
tu XaQuv.cyxetvoifttv yap vTTtpQvrjiKus t%puvjo rolg TTtXdtcusjtpyx t\ STv.Ta-fiovTts S <Z3ts<rr:K0V-
f&itevQtpois^ ovrortflti Trpy.Zetotf rt t KtXtvofJ^ uv,izXriyots cPidvevjts>Kj rd?Xa ugxtp cvfjvpu-
vqrats%PUfi8pet. cxaXxv q hQlwcqoifJjfi OrjTcts rSs 7rtXd,^(^cVrt 4 Xatfetc/j;' tBtijajdt 3 Ilm-
trcts, ov{Si^avliStwTols tvtyug cv t>j KXrjcr{ rrjv Tv%r,v. 0 q VufjtvXes cfhtKhqtri t\ tvirptTrei ro Trpd*
yfta CM00-fJi.r,a-i,Tltt\fmiou ovofidQotslrjv r mvrjjuvx^TaTr^vuv ^stS^tto-joui.Kfijd, tpyx %p\i<rd<zvZ$cr-
20 t&flKiV (.KCtTtpOIS, (ptXoti(ioU7rXS ,Kj7T0X?llKcii Kaf&TKtVa^OfS/JCS cwt trVf?Vytces. Iw 3 TCt V7T
cuetvss Tort e,y.Stv% f*-'t%pi tto?XS -iSr^ftetvcui^t. fujxcueis \§v\ TTtt?/ rots ■srctTfuvictg roidSf rSs
fjfyj TrctT^iKiiSS tSet reis tctVT TTtXaTcus tfyyetcdr rcl StKoua ,uvSk ei%av CTtetvct rlw cVrt^filw^
vnzpovjuv t\ cwtuv Kj ftr) Tsrapovjuvtsv cwtov JjnpttAsicdg TfoTrov, dTrctvQ. •sr^ctrjov^s oatt TXtg).
TTcqc^uv zr^rj^cri TTctTiPtS^etsxpriftdruv Tt ^TuVTit^xorifxa.rct 0-v/j.QoAajuv Xoyov c^iKots Tg
VTTip r TTtXctruv dSiKZfJ&uv Xctyxotl{v, et ns fQxd-TpiOijo -sri^/ rct irv^iAcua,, <& rolg e.yx,ct\£cnv
i7ri-xA.v u; 3 bXtjM 7ri& -vro/^uv cii rtc ei7rot, 7rctQcu> dtirois etprjvlw r rt ttHm K, t koivuv 7rpct-
yfj.oLTuv (JLdte&x. i&cvjo, ■zrctpixJv. tSs ■zrtXdTctq tcJet T0<f tctvTuv <srC$^dTcus ^v^otTtpov; t\
cnwiKtiiSetS^yxfjtisd&ctc-,et azrott/ifyitv ct ■anXT^gj xptjftdrw ngj Xvtfct KtQa&dfocy •os-atefiioisi
et th ctur $ 'vrcuSuv ctJ%udXuTts ymno' t)tKots r\ dXovjuv\Siotq rj fyftlcts o(PtXofjuv Sy\fjtoiriots
30 dpyjejMV \%i<rc<4 Tiptriftct, CktIoiuv Xvtcdg xpr^druv, x' ocueto-ftdjat ^roiS^ , dft.d %dyt-
7ois' tv Tt ctpxcusK yipr^ofjcus^ (c rdis d^cusrd\se\s rd Kotvd Sonrdvcus^ ruv dvctXu<xdruv
tCS TXS ytv\ <ZoO0-rjK0vjotS fXtTt%\v . ^ ftt^iOtS "iTTCUV®* VjV T01S C7t t odnQctVUV OIKUV us TxXeiixs
•zs-nXdTots "t%{v,Toti rt fztfsycviKcd; (pvXdrliStri SictSo%ds ruv 'srctTfuvtuv, k. Sidt^tctvtuv dpir>js
ctX>cc; 3htK\ufA.\votS' ortctyuv VTTtp t^tvvoiots,V7rtprS ftrj XetcpSrjvoti 4 dXXrjXuv %d^/Tl^>, "ttt-
'jOTT©*' yXtK©* oifxCpOTtoois r,v- tuv fjctv rriXaTuv,d.7rouj(g. Tots •srtZs^-d.rcus u^iowjtuv,us Swud-
fliUS ei%cv,v7rv!PtTetV r|) ■zrctrfiKiuv ,r,Ki^c BaXojxtvuv tois "srtXdrous Cvo%X-e7v,%pr!fj:ctTiK^v rg
xSiftictvSuptcd r^sariiyAvuv. Hoc z.R.-.Commendeivit -patriciisplebeos; eptione cuiquceTJul-
go data, uti, quem vellet, fdtroniimfibi kgeret. mosfine Gracm,&antiqum, quo diu Thef.
fili ufifimt, & Athcmenfesprifii :fid tum receptm in mclim. illi namquefiperbe uteban-
40 tur clientibm h opera ctiinjungentes, quA non decent liberos homines:&fiquando jttfia nort
fecijfent, intentantes verbera: adcetera quoc^ ctbutentes, tamquam emtitiis. Hos Athenien-
fies dijrcts voiabant, ob minifieria: Theffali vero TTtvisctc ; ipfio(latim vocabido fortunam iis
exprobrantes. {nam 7ttvte£^ Graxis hgnificat pauperem elle.) Romtdm contra, ejrad-
jellationc decora hanc rem cohoneflavit,Patronatum nominans tutelampauperum, ej? abje-
clorurn; ey commodcc utrisqueaddidit officia. excogitata civiliejrhumana copttla. Imtllud
■patronatm a Romtilo tunc prdfiriptum ; diuque a Romanis obfirvatum, hujusmodi confla~
bat ojficiis: Patronos oportebat clicntibus rcfpondere dejure; cttjus illi rudes effint: & abfin-
tium ntqtie ac prafintium curam gerere; facienteis, quidquidprofiliis parentes fiolent fictce-
re, quodadpecunias & pecuniarios cotctrafius attinet: ejf liteis pro clientibusftscipere;fieis
comrajns in contraclibus ojferretur detrimentum: item,fi in jus vocarentur, fustinereac-
cufitoris impettim: & ut compendio dicam, quietem eis, qua maxime cpns haberent, parare
apri-vatis publicisque negotiis. Viciffim clientum erat ,patroncs in elocandisfiliabus juva-
re,ft eisparum effet pecunu: (jr,fivelipfi, velipfiorum fdii capti efient, pretinm hoBi de->
pendere ? priziatarum quoqtte litium perditarum atflimationes, &mulBas pubhcas pecu-.
marwpro eisfiohere; idqttcfirmtupropno, non fcenore,fid qratis: in magistratibus item^
te 3 4*.